Many people assume that once a divorce is finalized and the court enters its orders, the matter is fully behind them. In reality, life does not always remain static after divorce. Financial circumstances change, careers shift, children’s needs evolve, and arrangements that once seemed workable may no longer reflect the realities of everyday life. If you find yourself in this situation, Caprio Law can help. Contact the Providence divorce lawyers to learn more about how we can help you obtain a post-divorce modification.
What is a Post-Divorce Modification?
A post-divorce modification is a formal request asking the court to revise an existing order based on a meaningful and ongoing change in circumstances. It is not an opportunity to reargue the original case or revisit whether the court reached the “right” result at the time. Rather, it is a request to address the fact that circumstances have materially changed since the original order was entered.
What Types of Orders Can Be Modified in Rhode Island?
Not every aspect of a divorce judgment can be revisited. Property division, for instance, is typically final once the divorce is entered. However, several components of a divorce order may be subject to modification.
Child Custody Modifications
Custody and visitation orders may be modified if there has been a substantial change in circumstances and the modification is in the best interests of the child. Potential changes may include the following:
- Adjustments to physical custody or parenting time schedules
- A change from joint custody to sole custody, or vice versa
- Modifications due to a parent’s relocation
- Revisions to holiday or vacation schedules
- Changes based on concerns regarding a child’s safety or well-being
Child Support Modifications
Child support can also be modified when there has been a meaningful change in financial circumstances. Some of the most common reasons are as follows:
- A significant increase or decrease in either parent’s income
- Involuntary job loss or reduction in work hours
- Substantial changes in childcare expenses
- Changes in health insurance costs
- A child reaching the age of majority or becoming emancipated
Alimony Modifications
Alimony may be modified upon a proper showing of changed circumstances. Situations that may warrant modification include the following:
- Retirement
- Long-term illness or disability
- A significant change in the income of either party
- Remarriage of the recipient spouse
- Cohabitation with another person under certain conditions
What Qualifies as a “Substantial Change in Circumstances?”
One of the most important questions in any post-divorce modification case is whether the change you are experiencing qualifies as “substantial” under the law. Courts are looking for significant, continuing changes that alter the fairness or practicality of the existing order. Some examples of substantial changes may include the following:
- A permanent job loss that dramatically reduces income
- A serious illness or disability affecting earning capacity
- A major promotion or financial windfall that significantly increases income
- A parent relocating in a way that disrupts the current custody schedule
- Evidence that a child’s needs have materially changed
- Ongoing substance abuse or unsafe behavior affecting a child’s welfare
Can Parents Agree to Modify Orders Without Going to Court?
Many parents assume that if both parties agree to a change, there is no need to involve the court. While cooperation is certainly beneficial, informal agreements are not legally binding unless they are approved by a judge and entered as a court order. If you and your former spouse agree to modify custody or support, you should contact our attorneys, who can assist you with preparing the proper pleadings. The judge will then review the agreement to ensure that it complies with the law, and, in custody cases, that it is in the best interests of the child. Without court approval, however, several issues can arise, including:
- A parent paying less support than ordered may accumulate arrears, even if the other parent agreed verbally
- An informal custody change may not be enforceable if a dispute later develops
- Future disagreements may lead to confusion about what the official order actually requires
What is the Process for Filing a Post-Divorce Modification in Rhode Island?
If you decide to pursue a modification, you should speak peak with a post-divorce modification lawyer. Caprio Law can review your existing order and determine whether your situation likely meets the standard for modification. Then, you may need to gather supporting documentation, including pay stubs, tax returns, medical records, proof of job loss, or documentation pertaining to your child’s needs. Our attorneys will then assist you with filing a motion to modify.
Contact Our Providence County Post-Divorce Modification Lawyers
If you have further questions about the post-divorce modification process or are seeking one, please don’t hesitate to contact the skilled Providence divorce lawyers at Caprio Law today. We’re here to listen to your goals and help ensure your agreement best reflects your current situation in life.